[Central Asia] Natural Landscapes of Tajikistan: Mountains and Lakes

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  Introduction Tajikistan, nestled in the heart of Central Asia, is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes that captivate the senses and inspire awe. From rugged mountain ranges to crystal-clear lakes, the country's diverse terrain offers a haven for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and seekers of tranquility alike. This blog explores the majestic mountains and serene lakes that define the natural beauty of Tajikistan. Majestic Mountains The Pamir Range The Pamir Mountains, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," dominate the landscape of Tajikistan, with peaks reaching heights of over 7,000 meters. This formidable range is home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Peak Lenin and Peak Communism (now Ismoil Somoni Peak). The Pamirs are characterized by their rugged beauty, with dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and glaciated landscapes that offer unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and adventure. The Alay Mountains Located i...
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[Central Asia] Discovering Tajikistan Through a Business Trip





Overview of Tajikistan


- Tajikistan is a landlocked country situated in the southeastern part of Central Asia, covering a land area of 143,100 square kilometers. Its capital is Dushanbe.


- The primary language spoken is Tajik, and Russian is also widely used as a lingua franca.


- The currency used is the Somoni, heavily influenced by the Russian Ruble. As of September 2022, the exchange rate was approximately 1 U.S. Dollar = 10.2 Somoni.


- Tajikistan operates on a time zone that is four hours behind Korean Standard Time and is UTC+5:00.


- According to the Tajikistan Chamber of Commerce, the country possesses significant natural resources including aluminum, coal, oil, natural gas, iron, zinc, antimony, mercury, gold, silver, lead, tungsten, boron, salt, carbonates, building stone, and precious and semiprecious stones.


- Major holidays include Islamic holidays such as Idi Ramazon and Idi Qurbon.


Geography of Tajikistan


- Tajikistan is divided into four administrative regions: Sughd, Districts of Republican Subordination (DRS), Gorno-Badakhshan, and Khatlon.


- These regions are further divided into districts (rayons), which are subdivided into jamoats, and then into villages or settlements.


- Tajikistan shares borders with China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan, with approximately 93% of its territory comprising mountainous regions. About half of the country's landmass lies at elevations exceeding 3,000 meters.


- The country's total border length is approximately 3,000 kilometers, making it a landlocked nation.


- Tajikistan is a typical mountainous country, with elevations ranging from 300 meters to 7,495 meters. It is home to the tallest mountains in Central Asia, including the Tian Shan and the Pamirs.


Population Dynamics


- The total population is approximately 10 million, with around 90% residing in valleys and lowlands. Population density generally increases from the east to the west.


- About 73.8% of the population resides in rural areas, with an annual urban population growth rate of around 2.62%.


- According to Tajikistan's statistical agency (TajStat), over half of the population (55%) is under the age of 25. Given the current high fertility rate and the fact that the generation born in the 1990s is now of reproductive age, it is expected that the birth rate will continue to rise.


- Due to a lack of viable employment opportunities, many citizens engage in labor migration. Only 42.3% of Tajikistan's working-age population (aged 15-64) are employed or actively seeking employment.


This brief overview covers various aspects of Tajikistan, including its geography, population dynamics, and key characteristics. I'll continue to gather more insights and information about Tajikistan for further analysis. Thank you. 

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