[Central Asia] Natural Landscapes of Tajikistan: Mountains and Lakes

Image
  Introduction Tajikistan, nestled in the heart of Central Asia, is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes that captivate the senses and inspire awe. From rugged mountain ranges to crystal-clear lakes, the country's diverse terrain offers a haven for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and seekers of tranquility alike. This blog explores the majestic mountains and serene lakes that define the natural beauty of Tajikistan. Majestic Mountains The Pamir Range The Pamir Mountains, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," dominate the landscape of Tajikistan, with peaks reaching heights of over 7,000 meters. This formidable range is home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Peak Lenin and Peak Communism (now Ismoil Somoni Peak). The Pamirs are characterized by their rugged beauty, with dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and glaciated landscapes that offer unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and adventure. The Alay Mountains Located i...
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[Central Asia] The Story of Tajikistan

 Today, I will continue discussing Tajikistan by providing a brief overview of its political relations.



Political Status


- Government Type: Presidential system (7-year term)

- Key Figures:

  - President: Emomali Rahmon

  - Prime Minister: Qohir Rasulzoda

  - Chairman of the Upper House: Rustam Emomali

  - Chairman of the Lower House: Zokirzoda Mahmadtoir

  - Minister of Foreign Affairs: Sirojiddin Muhriddin

 - Legislature: Bicameral (5-year term)

  - Upper House: 33 seats

  - Lower House* 63 seats

- Major Political Parties: People's Democratic Party (46 seats), Agrarian Party (7 seats), Party of Economic Reforms (5 seats), Communist Party (2 seats), Democratic Party (1 seat), Socialist Party (1 seat), Independents (1 seat)

- Foreign Policy:

  - International Organization Membership: UN (since March 1992), WTO (since March 2013)


Political Situation


- The Republic of Tajikistan is a sovereign, democratic, lawful, and multinational state.

- It independently implements both external and internal policies and recognizes the priority of generally accepted norms of international law.

- According to the constitution, Tajikistan’s state governance is based on a presidential system, with public power divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each acting independently within its authority.


 1. Strong Presidential System under Rahmon

   - In September 2015, the Tajik parliament awarded President Rahmon the title of "Leader of the Nation," and a 2016 constitutional amendment removed term limits for the holder of this title, allowing Rahmon to run for the presidency indefinitely and granting him lifelong immunity from prosecution for acts committed while in office.


 2. Stabilization through Blocking Islamic Fundamentalist Forces

   - The Rahmon regime has suppressed various insurgent activities, including the September 2010 terrorist attacks in the Rasht region by Islamic militants. In September 2015, following a coup attempt led by former Deputy Defense Minister Nazarzoda, the government designated the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) as a terrorist organization and ordered its dissolution to curb the spread of extremism and strengthen its grip on power. New religious laws have restricted religious freedoms since 2009, including prohibiting women from wearing hijabs.


 3. Establishing a Basis for Power Succession

   - A 2016 constitutional amendment lowered the presidential candidacy age from 35 to 30, allowing Rahmon’s son, Rustam Emomali, the current Mayor of Dushanbe, to run for president in the 2020 election. Rahmon's daughter, Ozoda Rahmon, a prominent candidate for succession, faces potential challenges due to her gender in the Central Asian political context.


 4. Future Outlook

   - Given Tajikistan’s history of civil war, its citizens largely desire stability. Major powers such as the U.S., Russia, and China also support Tajikistan’s stability, particularly concerning Afghanistan. Rahmon's regime is expected to maintain political stability for the foreseeable future, though growing economic disparity and demands for democratization among the youth pose long-term challenges.


Legislative Branch


- The Supreme Representative and Legislative Body of the Republic of Tajikistan is the Majlisi Oli, consisting of two chambers: the Majlisi Milli and the Majlisi Namoyandagon, both elected for 5-year terms.

- The Majlisi Namoyandagon is elected based on universal, equal, and direct suffrage by secret ballot.


Executive Branch


- The government of Tajikistan exercises executive power, functioning according to the Constitution, the law "On the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan," other laws, and joint resolutions of the Majlisi Milli and the Majlisi Namoyandagon. The president heads the government.


Judicial Authorities


- The judiciary consists of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court, Supreme Economic Court, Military Court, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region Court, and city/district courts. These bodies operate independently to protect human rights, freedoms, and the interests of the state, organizations, and institutions, ensuring legality and fairness. Judges are appointed for 10-year terms, with key positions elected by the Majlisi Oli based on the president’s recommendations.


This brief introduction to the politics of Tajikistan is based on fundamental data and does not reflect personal opinions.

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