[Central Asia] Natural Landscapes of Tajikistan: Mountains and Lakes

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  Introduction Tajikistan, nestled in the heart of Central Asia, is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes that captivate the senses and inspire awe. From rugged mountain ranges to crystal-clear lakes, the country's diverse terrain offers a haven for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and seekers of tranquility alike. This blog explores the majestic mountains and serene lakes that define the natural beauty of Tajikistan. Majestic Mountains The Pamir Range The Pamir Mountains, often referred to as the "Roof of the World," dominate the landscape of Tajikistan, with peaks reaching heights of over 7,000 meters. This formidable range is home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Peak Lenin and Peak Communism (now Ismoil Somoni Peak). The Pamirs are characterized by their rugged beauty, with dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and glaciated landscapes that offer unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and adventure. The Alay Mountains Located i...
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[Central Asia] Tajikistan Sectoral Support Plan, Part 2



(3) Energy Sector


Development Needs in Tajikistan


- The National Development Strategy 2030 aims to resolve energy supply issues and efficiently manage domestic production power.

  - Challenges include winter electricity shortages, resulting in annual energy losses of about $2 billion.

  - Pursuing diversification of power production towards renewable energy sources and seeking energy cooperation such as efficient utilization of energy resources and regional exports.

  - Efforts towards modernizing existing facilities in the oil and gas sector and exploring new deposits.

- Economic, Technical, and Scientific Cooperation Joint Committee meetings and high-level talks between Korea and Tajikistan emphasize cooperation in the water and energy sectors, with ongoing or planned ODA projects in this field.


Basic Directions for Support


- Support expansion and diversification of eco-friendly energy production and industrialization of power exports for energy security, green energy, and green economic growth.

- Enhance energy efficiency and accessibility through modernization of electricity transmission and distribution systems and ensuring uninterrupted power supply.

- Considering Tajikistan's large-scale hydropower infrastructure projects, cooperation with MDBs and international organizations is pursued, emphasizing the need for regional cooperation regarding the utilization of international shared rivers.


Goals by Sector


- Maximize the utilization of natural resources through eco-friendly energy production, supporting the development and industrialization of green energy production in line with national hydropower programs.

  - Participation in national-scale hydropower programs and support for developing and efficiently utilizing technologies for hydroelectric and other renewable energy sources to enhance eco-friendly energy production capabilities.

  - Support for increasing hydroelectric potential and promoting green energy production and exports within the region through water resource policy support.

- Minimize power exclusion areas due to the high proportion of rural population and seasonal and mountainous terrain by reducing regional power supply imbalances and minimizing losses.

  - Replacement of aging transmission and distribution networks, construction of microgrid transmission facilities, and minimizing supply imbalances and losses.

  - Support for the introduction of smart power management systems for efficient power operation.


(4) Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sector


Development Needs in Tajikistan


- The National Development Strategy 2030 aims to apply innovative technologies in agriculture to improve productivity and address food security issues.

  - Challenges include outdated agricultural equipment, lack of processing and preservation technologies, and climate change leading to declining productivity.

  - Difficulties in securing large-scale agricultural land and the need for legislative amendments to improve land accessibility and utilization regulations.

  - Enhancing agricultural production and improving the agricultural market through the development of high-quality seeds, efficient use of fertilizers and pesticides, and the introduction of innovative technologies.

- Economic, Technical, and Scientific Cooperation Joint Committee meetings and high-level talks between Korea and Tajikistan repeatedly emphasize cooperation in the agriculture sector, with ongoing ODA projects.


Basic Directions for Support


- Formulate policies and introduce infrastructure for increasing agricultural productivity considering the high concentration of rural populations and high dependence on imported agricultural products.

- Support agricultural modernization and expansion of agricultural value chains through innovative technology and participatory regional development.


Goals by Sector


- Increase agricultural, forestry, and fisheries production and market competitiveness by developing and disseminating localized agricultural, forestry, and fisheries technologies and improving agricultural infrastructure.

  - Support joint development of agricultural technologies such as specialized cultivation considering climate and terrain and support for sustainable rural development through afforestation and mixed farming.

  - Provide technical guidance for solving seasonal agricultural shortages and promoting high-nutrient crop varieties, establishing greenhouse facilities, and exploring markets.

  - Improve agricultural productivity, enhance water quality for agriculture, and upgrade irrigation facilities and agricultural infrastructure.


(5) Transportation Sector


Development Needs in Tajikistan


- The National Development Strategy 2030 emphasizes the need to modernize the outdated transportation and communication infrastructure, highlighting the importance of attracting domestic and foreign capital for road and communication equipment maintenance and construction.

  - Despite geographical advantages like the Silk Road, transportation and logistics industries are sluggish due to outdated roads and high freight rates.

  - Efforts to attract domestic support and foreign investment to build transportation and communication infrastructure and establish modern logistics and transportation systems through innovative technology adoption.

  - Particularly, promoting growth of manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism industries in rural areas through road construction.

  - Aiming for growth as a transportation and logistics hub for Central Asia and the global economy by applying international standards in the transportation and logistics sector.


Basic Directions for Support


- Support Tajikistan's vision as a transit country and strengthen regional economic connectivity strategies.

- Aim for high-value-added transportation and logistics infrastructure through ICT-based transportation and logistics infrastructure and ensure sustainable inclusive transportation connectivity.


Goals by Sector


- Enhance the quality of transportation infrastructure and smart management and utilization of transportation infrastructure with ICT and green technology, supporting economic and social trust and value enhancement.

  - Strengthening the smart management of logistics and human transportation volumes and supporting optimized use of transportation and logistics infrastructure.

  - Providing eco-friendly transportation services in urban and industrial areas, minimizing emissions, and contributing to sustainable development.

- Support large-scale transportation infrastructure development cooperation based on national plans to reduce domestic and international transportation costs, activate domestic economies, and contribute to the entry of sea logistics networks into the landlocked country by 2030.

  - Actively reviewing the status of public investment and private investment retention plans, exploring cooperation with donor coordination systems, and aiming for aid harmonization and alignment.


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